See wellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "well"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "well"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wallijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wallijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "welleth",
"2": "wellende",
"3": "welled"
},
"expansion": "wellen (third-person singular simple present welleth, present participle wellende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "well"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, to bubble"
],
"id": "en-wellen-enm-verb-gMopwUf9",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wellen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "wellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "welle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of welle"
],
"id": "en-wellen-enm-noun-vN24dDQp",
"links": [
[
"welle",
"welle#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Midland) plural of welle"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "wellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "well"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "well"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wallijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wallijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "welleth",
"2": "wellende",
"3": "welled"
},
"expansion": "wellen (third-person singular simple present welleth, present participle wellende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "well"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, to bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "wellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "welle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of welle"
],
"links": [
[
"welle",
"welle#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Midland) plural of welle"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "wellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wellen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.